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Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. p. 40. Class, Caste or Location? Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Subedi, Madhusudan. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Am Gai. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Populations are scaled to the current year. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. Dhimal Caste. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Madhusudan Subedi. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in December 11, 2022. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. People Group Location: Omid. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . February 7, 2022. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Register However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Other data may have varying ages. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Please. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Other geography / data: GMI. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Chhetri . This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred.