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U.S. The following information may be found in these records. [1] These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. David Shepard Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Aaron Bancroft Christian Febiger George Claghorn Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. John Hancock United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. More than 1,000 men responded. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Thomas Carpenter III Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. $29.99. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. American Revolutionary War Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. They formed the. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Rufus Putnam. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. Thomas Dawes The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Bezaleel Taft Sr consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. John Brown of Pittsfield The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Use this button to show and access all levels. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Excellent! It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Samuel Hildreth The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Sergeant William Berry It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Benjamin Tupper Timothy Danielson View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. 1, no. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. It is a great museum stop. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. James Warren The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. circa 1840-1888. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. George Robert Twelves Hewes Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. Hartgrove, W. B. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Caleb Rich Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. Free shipping for many products! Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston.